HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES

Journal of fundamental and applied researches

VERBS WITH PREFIXES , DENOTING THE SEMANTICS OF “COMPLETENESS OF ACTION”, IN THE MIRROR OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE

2021. №1, pp. 52-59

Nabati Shahram - University of Guilan, Rasht city, Gilan province, Iran

Estiri Majid - University of Gonbad Kavous, Gonbad Kavous city, Golestan province, Iran

One of the difficult sections of the Russian language for Iranian students is the Russian prefix verb. The complexity of Russian prefixes is explained by the fact that one prefix can express different semantic nuances. In this paper, we consider the Persian equivalents of Russian verbs with prefixes о-, про-, раз-, у-, meaning semantics "completeness of action". As a source of linguistic material, we used Russian explanatory dictionaries: “Diction- ary of the Russian language in 4 volumes”, ed. A. P. Evgenieva and “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” S. I. Ozhegov. The use of two explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language is caused by the heterogeneity of the lexicographic description: in order to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the semantic analysis of the studied verbs, we relied on definitions in various sources. Contextual analysis was carried out on the basis of authentic contexts obtained from the information-reference system "National Corps of the Russian Language". The Persian equivalents of Russian prefixed verbs denoting the semantics of “completeness of action” are selected from translated dictionaries: �Russian-Persian dictionary of I.K. Ovchinnikova et al.’; �Russian-Persian dictionary A.G. Voskanyan’; �Persian-Russian dictionary by U.A. Rubinchik’. The purpose of this work is to consider verbs with prefixes о-, про-, раз-, у- , which denote completeness of action, and ways of their expression by the means of the Persian language.

Key words: prefix, prefix verb, completeness of action, Russian language, Persian language

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