HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES

Journal of fundamental and applied researches

LINGUACULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF LEXICAL UNIT “FLOWER” IN SYNTACTIC COMBINATIONS IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF CHINESE)

2018. №3, pp. 32-36

Chursina Olga V. - Candidate of Philological Sciences, Astrakhan State University, 414056, Russia, Astrakhan, 20a Tatishchev st, olga2209@bk.ru

Kalikova Anna M. - Teaching Assistant, Astrakhan State University, 414056, Russia, Astrakhan, 20a Tatishchev st, sircat@yandex.ru

The article under consideration is devoted to the analysis of linguistic and cultural features of the lexical unit "flower" in syntactic combinations in the Chinese language. Using the dictionaries of the Chinese and Russian languages as a basis, the authors cite both the main meanings of the mentioned lexical item and the combinable diversity found in phrases and sentences. Also, the authors of the article establish groups of artistic comparisons of phytonyms with the objects of reality, which allows to identify the main ways of arrangement of phytonyms in reference to verbs. The definition of nationally-specific features of the lexeme "flower" functioning in the Chinese language allowed the authors to establish the peculiarities of morphological and syntactic combinations in the considered linguaculture.

Key words: синтагма, лингвокультурология, лексема, фитоним, вариативность, сочетаемость, коннотация, syntagma, linguaculturology, lexical unit, phytonym, variety, co-occurrence, connotation

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