HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES

Journal of fundamental and applied researches

AMBIUTOPIZM PHILOSOPHICAL TALE F. ISKANDER "RABBITS AND BOAS"

2016. №3, pp. 87-90

Shevel Catherine A. - Candidate of Philological Sciences, Pyatigorsk State Lingvistic University, 357532, Russia, Pyatigorsk, 9 Kalinin ave, Shevel@mail.ru

The article examines the problem of the study of utopia and dystopia as an interdependent genres. The basis of this problem is ambiutopizm - the relationship of utopia and dystopia, ambivalent combination of utopianism and antiutopizma, contradictory, ambivalent attitude to the future, which has both positive and negative aspects. As a genre phenomenon of nature, utopia and dystopia are different interpretations of an ideal world order, and the dystopia is repelled by the utopia, criticizes it in the name of the same ideal. Therefore correct to speak about the opposite direction with respect to the dystopian utopia as a genre, and not only to specific utopian doctrines and texts.

Key words: утопия, философская сказка, Фазиль Искандер, амбивалентность, жанровая природа, утопические учения, мироустройство, utopia, a philosophical tale, Fazil Iskander, ambivalence, genre nature, utopian doctrine, the world order

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